,dhd`r dhV çca/ku

eq[;i`"B

   frygu  

   nygu  

 
 

vkbZ-ih-,e- ds vke lq>ko
vkbZ-ih-,e- ds mnsn”; A vkbZ-ih-,e- ds fla/}kr A
,dhd`r dhV çca/ku esa tSfod d`f"kxr] ;akfa=d vkSj jlk;fud rjhdksa dks fVdkÅ :i ls çca/ku djus ds fy, vko';drkuqlkj lEefyr fd;k tkrk gS ftlls eq[; :i ls dhV çca/ku dh dher dks de djuk] i;kZoj.k ,oa vU; mi;ksxh thoksa dks lqjf{kr j[kuk gSA

,dhd`r dhV çca/ku ds mn~ns';

  • j;k;fud dhVuk'kdksa dk mi;ksx de djuk
  • i;kZoj.k dks lqjf{kr j[kuk
  • ekuo LokLFk dk [;ky j[kuk
  • mRiknu ls vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk
  • lqjf{kr [kk|kUu miyC/k djkuk

,dhd`r dhV çca/ku ds fl/}kar

  • gkfudkjd ,oa mi;ksxh dhVksa dh igpku djuk
  • ,xzks&bdksflLVe dk çca/ku bdkb;ksa ds :i esa djuk
  • dhVksa dks vkfFkZd nsgyh Lrj dk Kkr djuk
  • fu;a=.k i}fr;ksa dk voyksdu djuk
  • dhV fu;a=.k ekM;wy dk fooj.k ,oa fodflr djuk

,dhd`r dhV çca/ku ds ek/;e

 
  • fuxjkuh% dhVksa dh fuxjkuh djuk ,oa muds gkfu iagqpkus dh {kerk dk voyksdu djuk blls Qly dh voLFkk ds vuqlkj dhV çca/ku rduhd dk ç;ksx djds igywvksa dks pqudj budk mi;ksx djds gkfu dks U;wure djukA
  • dhV çffrjks/kd fdLeksa dk fodkl yxkrkj pyus okyh çfØ;k gS blls Qlyksa dks dhVksa ls gksus gkfu dks U;wure dj ldrs gSA
  • d`f"kxr dhV fu;a=.k%& bl igyw esa Qly mRiknu rduhdksa esa Qly pØ doj Qly ikS/kksa ls ikS/kksa ds chp dh nwjh drkj ls drkj dh nwjh dk Bhd ls çca/ku cksuh ,oa dVkbZ ds le; dk Bhd ls çc/akuA d`f"xr fu;a=.k dhV ds fodkl ,oa voLFkk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
  • ;kaf=d fu;a=.k%& ;s dhV ds O;ogkj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA dhVksa dks gkFkksa ls bdV~Bk djuk if{k;ksa dks cSBus ds fy, BawB yxkuk fofHkUu çiapksa dks yxkuk vkfn fØ;k;sa gSA
  • tSfod fu;a=.k%& ijthoh dhV Hk{kd isFkkstu vkSj uhank [kkus okys çkd`frd 'k=qvksa dks laj{k.k djukA ,dhd`r dhV çca/ku esa çkd`frd 'k=qvksa dks lajf{kr djukA
  • jlk;fud fu;a=.k%tc dhV vU; lk/kuksa ls fu;af=r gksrs rks budks vkfFkZd nsgyh Lrj ds uhpa j[kus ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSAvkfFkZd nsgyh Lrj ds vklikl igqapus ds le; gh budk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gsA
 

Åij++

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 

Vh vkbZ ,Q ih ds lg;ksx ls]foKku ,oa çkS|kfxdh ea=ky;] Mh ,l vkbZ vkj] Hkkjr ljdkj

midj.k fouh;ksx dsUnz] tokgjyky usg: d`f"k fo-fo- tcyiqj esa fodflr