,dhd`r dhV çca/ku
eq[;i`"B

    

çkd`frd 'k=q  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

 

ijHk{kh

ysMhcMZ Hk`ax ¿ dkWDlhusYyk lsIVeiaDVsVk À

fn[kkoV 
  • rqyukRed cM+k ¼7&8 feeh- flj ds nksuksa vksj ,d lQsn ;k gYdk ihyk /kCck gksrk gSA
  • 'kjhj vaMkdj o xqact tSlk A /kCcksa dh jpuk izk;% 1&4&2 o dkys] tks ukjaxh ;k yky vxzia[k ij gksrs gSa A
  • ysMh Hk`ax ds ykohZ ?kfM+;ky & tSls] gYds dkys] 7&8 feeh- yacs o buds rhu tksM+h fof'k"V iSj gksrs gSa A
  • vaMs xksykdkj o NksVs djhc 1 feeh- yacs gksrs gSa A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ,fQM] lQsn eD[kh o ckWyoeZ ds ijHk{kh gSa A
  • vaMs] fuEQ o o;Ld voLFkkvksa ij vkdze.k djrs gSa A
laj{k.k
  • Qly ds vklikl edjUn vkSj ijkx dk mn~xe] ;k ,d d`f=e izfrfuf/k ¼o;Ld ds vkgkj dk eq[; Hkkx½] o;Ld Hk`ax dks vkdf"kZr dj vkSj bl o vU; ysMh Hk`ax ds forj.k esa deh dj ldrk gS A
  • ysMh Hk`ax o;Ld] mPp vknzZrk o ikl ds 'kj.k LFky ls Hkh ykHkkfUor gksrk gS] ftlls [kjkc ekSle ls lqj{kk vkSj 'khy&fuf"dz;rk gsrq LFkku feyrk gS A
  • izkjafHkd vof/k esa dqN ysMh Hk`ax] ,fQM izdksfir o`{k ;k >kM+h esa Hkh fodflr gks ldrs gSa A
  • ysMh Hk`ax dks ,d= dj iqufoZrj.k djuk izHkkoh fdUrq vf/kd le; gksrk gS A
  • Hk`ax dks /khjs ls >q.M esa ikS/kksa ds uhps j[kuk pkfg;s] mUgsa mM+kuk ugha pkfg;s A

Åij

ysMh Hk`ax ¿ esuksdkbyl lsDlesdqysVk À

fn[kkoV 
  • ;g ,d dkys /kCcsokyk ysMh Hk`ax gS A
  • yack o ladMk dkyk /kCck ] ,d NksVh o ladMh yach xBku ;k js[kk }kjk vxzo{k ds vk/kkj ls] ,d pkSMs ] vaMkdkj dkys /kCcs ls tqMk jgrk gS

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • yky jks,nkj bYyh
laj{k.k
  • U;uqre dhVuk'kd okijsa A
  • uhe xqByh fupksM iz;ksx djsa

Åij

 gjk yslfoxa  ¿ ØkbZlksQsfj;k dkjfu;k À

fn[kkoV 
  • o;Ld e/;e vkdkj ds ] 1 & 2 lseh- yacs] gjs ihr gjs dHkh & dHkh Hkwjs gksrs gS A bldh lqugjh vkW[ks o dksey tkyhnkj ia[k gksrs gS A
  • ykohZ vfr lfdz; ] Hkwjs ?kfM;ky tSls] 1ls 6&8 feeh- yacs gksrs gS blds lqfodflr iSj vkSj cMh fpefV;kW gksrh gS A
  • v.Mk v.Mkdkj ]ihr & gjs dbZ fnu ckn Hkwjs ,d & ,d dj fn;s tkrs gS ] blds yacs js'keh MaBy gksrk gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ijHk{kh cx ds fuEQ o o;Ld dhV ykokZ [kkrs gSa A
  • dikl ,fQM] tSflM] LikbMj ekbV] vesfjdu ckWy oe
laj{k.k
  • pWawfd NksVh ykohZ lw[ks esa ugha iuirh gS] bUgsa ueh ds mn~xe dh vko';drk gksrh gS A
  • o;Ld yslfoax dks edjan ;k e/kqJko dk vkgkj vaMs nsus ds iwoZ pkfg;s o ;g ijkx Hkh [krk gS A blfy;sa Qwy yxus okys ikS/ks yxkuk pkfg;s vkSj ,fQM dk fuEu Lrj j[kuk lgu djuk pkfg;s A
  • d`f=e vkgkj vkSj e/kqJko ds ,oth inkFkZ O;kikfjd :i ls miyC/k gSa] ftUgsa o;Ld yslfoax dh la[;k vkSj lfdz;rk esa o`f) djus ds fy;s mi;ksx esa yk;s tkrs gSa A
  • ;s inkFkZ v.Ms nsus dks c<+kus ds fy;s i;kZIr iks"k.k ns ldrs gSa] fdUrq ;s u;s fudys o;Ld yslfoax ds forj.k O;ogkj dks ugha jksd ldrs gSa A

Åij

 ysMh Hk`ax ¿ lkbZEul Lih À

fn[kkoV 
  • lc ysMh Hk`ax dh ykohZ lkekU; ugha fn[krh gS A
  • dbZ NksVs] vkoj.k okys] vkfn gksrs gSa] tSls lkbZEul ykokZ A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • vaMk] fuEQ o o;Ld
  • dikl ,fQM] 'osr eD[kh] xqykch ckWy oeZ] fprhnkj ckyoeZ

Åij

ijHk{kh fLVad cx ¿ dsUFksdksfufM;k QlsZysV~Vk À

fn[kkoV 
  • blds vaMs fof'k"B ihis & tSls o lewgksa esa fn;s tkrs gSa A
  • NsMus ij ;g nqxZU/k NksM+rk gS] tks izkd`frd 'k=qvksa ls bldk cpko djrk gS A
  • nsg <ky tSlh] izeq[k fu'kku;qDr pedhys jax dh gksrh gS A
  • ,UVsuh 5 [akMh] LdqVsYye cM+k o lqfodflr] VklkZb 3 [kaMh A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ijHk{kh cx ds fuEQ o o;Ld dhV ykokZ [kkrs gSa

Åij

gksoj eD[kh] ¼lhjfQM eD[kh ¿ lhjQl Lih- À

fn[kkoV 
  • o;Ld izk;# pedhys jax dk o e/kqeD[kh o rrS;k tSlk fn[krk gS A
  • ;g rst mM+rk vkSj ikS/kksa ij eaMjkrk jgrk gS ¼gksoj ;k Qwy eD[kh Hkh dgrs gSa A
  • ;g ijkx] edjan] ;k ,fQM }kjk folftZr e/kqJko ¼guhM~;w [kkrk gS A
  • lhjfQM ykokZ fofHkUu :i o vknrksa okyk gksrk gS A
  • ;g iw.kZ ;k de ijHk{kh gksrk gS A
  • ykohZ dqN & dqN ?kksa?ks tSlk gksdj flj dh vksj uqdhyk gksrk gS A
  • 'ka[kh eq[; :i ls vkalw dh cwan dh 'kDy dk gksrk gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • lhjQhM ykokZ dksey nsg okys dhV] ,fQM ds fuEQ o o;Ld [kkrk gS A ,d ykokZ mlds fodkl gsrq 400 ,fQM rd [kk tkrk gS A

Åij

edM+h ¿ fu;ksfl;kuk Lih] Bksfell Lih- À

fn[kkoV 
  • o;Ld ds nks izeq[k 'kjhj ds {ks= gksrs gSa] ,UVsuh ugha gksrh o vkB iSj gksrs gSa A
  • ;g lkekU; ijHk{kh gS tks dbZ Qly ds ihM+d dhVksa dks [kkrh gS A dqN edM+h iztkfr;kWa tkyk cukdj f'kdkj idM+rh gS] tc fd vU; iztkfr;kWa lh/kk f'kdkj ij vkdze.k djrh gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • v.Mk o ykokZ A

Åij

vksDlh;ksisl Lih- ¿ edM+h À

fn[kkoV 
  • o;Ld 'kjhj ds nks cM+sa {s=] ,UVsuh ugha gksrh] 8 iSj A
  • ;g lfdz; f'kdkjh tks izk;% ikS/kksa ds fljs ds ikl gksrh gS A
  • iSj ij dbZ yk{kf.kd dkWaVs ¼Likbu A
  • dbZ dhVksa dks [kkus okyh lkekU; ijHk{kh A
  • ;g tkyk ugha cukrh fdUrq vPNh n`f"V ds dkj.k f'kdkj dks ns[kdj nwj ls blds mij dwnrh gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ
  • puk QYyh Nsnd

 th;ksdksfVl Vªkbdyj  ¿ cMh vkW[kksa dh cx  À

fn[kkoV 
  • o;Ld o fuEQ dk v.Mkdkj 'kjhj o pkSMk flj gksrk gS A
  • bldk lcls cMk ifgpku y{k.k gS cMkh fudyrh vkW[ks A
  • bldh rqyukRed NksVh ,aVsuh gksrh gS tks fljs ij FkksMh cMh jgrh gS A
  • o;Ld djh 3@16 bap yack] jtr] Hkwjk fn[krk gS ¼ th] ifDVisl½ A
  • fuEQ NksVs o;Ld tsSlk gksrk gS ] fdUrw iw.kZ fodflr ia[k ugh gksrs gS A
  • ;s lQsn ls Hkwjs gksdj bl ij ,d lkQ yky /kCck gksrk gS A
  • o;Ld o fuEQ nksuska lwbZ & tSlh pksp }kjk vius f'kdkj dk jl pwlrs gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • fuEQ o o;Ld
  • fFkzi] iRrh Qqndk ¼tsfLlM

Åij

phaVh ¿ ekbfeZdks :ck À

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ
  • VjekbV] puk QYyh Nsnd

Åij

ijHk{kh NksVh & edM+h ¼ekbV ¿ vECykbZlhvl Lih À

fn[kkoV 
  • o;Ld ds pkj tksM+h iSj vkSj 'kjhj ds nks cM+s {ks= gksrs gSa A bldk vkdkj djhc ihM+d ekbV tSlk gksrk gS] 1@32 bap ls de yack] vkWlw dh cwan tSlh 'kDy] yacs iSj o ukjaxh yky ;k Hkwjk jax gksrk gS A
  • vaMk v)Zikjn'khZ] eksrh ds jax dk izyafcr o ifÙk;ksa ds mij ;k fupyh lrg ij fey ldrk gS A
  • fuEQ NksVs o;Ld tSlk gksrk gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • o;Ld o fuEQ] ikS/kksa dh ekbV ds o;Ld fuEQ o vaMs vkSj vo;Ld fFkzi o lQsn eD[kh ij vkdze.k djrs gSa A
  • LikbMj ekbV] 'osr eD[kh

Åij

flflUMsYyk Lih-

fn[kkoV 
  • bysfLeM ;k rks ysfiMksIVsjk ykohZ ds izkFkfed cká ijthoh gSa ;k fofHkUu gkbZesuksIVsjk }kjk mu ij vfrijthoh ¼gk;ijisjklkbV½ gSa A
  • bysfLeMh dqy ¼Qsfeyh½ rqyukRed NksVk fdUrq loZO;kih gS A
  • 'kjhj yack] Hkqtkdkj ¼ost 'ksi½] eD[kh tSlk vkSj jks;sankj gksrk gS A Hkwjs ls dkyk] dHkh ihyk] izk;% /kkrq dh ped okyk gksrk gS A
  • vxzia[k yacs o ladM+s] ckjhd dkWVks ¼lhVh½ ls ?kuk <ds o cgqr yach ckgjh ul okys gksrs gSa A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ voLFkk ij vkdze.k gksrk gS A

Åij

ijthoh

,fjcksjl Lih-

fn[kkoV 
  • ;g e/;e vkdkj dh rrS;k gS A eknk ,- VsjhczkUl djhc 6&10 feeh- yach gksrh gS A
  • uj dqN NksVk gksrk gS A eknk dk eqM+k gqvk vksfoikftVj ¼djhc 3 feeh-½ mnj ds vkxs fudyk jgrk gS] ;g dkyh o blds iSj yky & Hkwjs gksrs gSa A
  • fpduk mnj] flj o o{k ls dqN vf/kd pedhyk gksrk gS A

 

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ
  • puk Qyh os/kd@dsIlqy cksjj

Åij

,fQMsUlhVZl ,fQfMoksjl

fn[kkoV 
  • ;g izkFkfed ijthoh ykokZ ij vkdze.k djsxk] tc fd ,fQM ftUnk jgs ;k xXeh cuus ds ckn A

 

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • fuEQ o o;Ld ,fQM A
  • dqlqe ,fQM

Åij

,fudksfLiyl Lih-@dsEiksyhfVl DyksfjMh

fn[kkoV 
  • o;Ld rrS;k] dkyh] dksey o djhc 1@4 bap yach gksrh gS A
  • js'keh ddwu lQsn] yack o djhc 1@4 bap yack gksrk gS A
  • ,UVsuh cgqr yach o 16 ;k vf/kd [kaM dh gksrh gS A
  • ;g vo;Ld iw.kZ :ikUrfjr dhVksa dk vkarfjd ijthoh gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ
  • puk Qyh os/kd@dsIlqy cksjj

Åij

,isUVhyhl Lih- ¿czsdfuMÀ 

fn[kkoV 
  • o;Ld eq[; :i ls dkyk] 2-0 & 2-5 feeh- yack] mM+j o iSjksa ij dqN ihys fu'kku gksrs gSa A
  • eknk NksVs uqdhys vksfoikftVj ls iks"kd bfYy;ksa ds vanj vaMs nsrh gS A
  • vaMk izyafcr] djhc 0-3 feeh- yack] v)Zikjn'khZ o fiNys fljs ij MaBy gksrk gS A
  • ykokZ 3 fnu esa vaMs ls ckgj fudyrk gS A
  • iks"kd bfYy;kWa ijthoh ds ckgj vkus ds 24 ?kaVs ds vanj ej tkrh gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykohZ A
  • xqykch ckWy oeZ] jkefry bYyh] dqlqe bYyh] rackdq bYyh] iRrh oscj] eksM+d o Qyh os/kd] rEck[kq bYyh

Åij

,UdkflZ;k 'ksQkbZ

fn[kkoV 
  • dqN v.Mk ijthoh gS A
  • 'kjhj NksVk 2 feeh- ;k de yackbZ izk;% ';ke ;k ihyk jax] ;nk dnk /kkrq dh >yd vkSj vf/kd dBksj iu ugha gksrk gS A
  • ,UVsuk izk;% 5 ls 8 [kaMh;] dHkh & dHkh 9&11 [kaM gksrs gSa A
     
dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • fuEQ
  • 'osr eD[kh

Åij

;wlsysVksfj;k CjkbZuh

fn[kkoV 
  • NksVs ls e/;e vkdkj] Hkwjk ;k gYdk jax o 'kjhj ds pkjksa vkSj cgqr dBksj dkWaVs ¼fczlYl½] fo'ks"kdj pkSFs o NBs mnj [kaMksa ij A
  • dksf'kdk vkj&5] ia[k ds fljs ij ladM+h ;k cUn A
  • esju ij NksVs dkWaVs ¼lhVh½ dh ,d drkj
dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ
  • vesfjdu ckWy oe

Åij

bjsVekslsjl eqUMl

fn[kkoV 
  • uj o eknk nksuksa uhcw ds jax ds gksrs gSa A uj ds o{k ds mij gh xgjk ihyk jax gksrk gS vkSj uhps dqN Hkkx jgrk gS A
  • ;g lQsn eD[kh dh fdlh Hh fuEQ voLFkk esa fodflr gks ldrk gS] fdUrq ;g nwljh o izkjafHkd rhljh voLFkk dks ialn djrk gS A
  • ;g lQsn eD[kh ds fuEQ ds uhps vaMs nsrk gS A rhu fnu ckn v)Zikjn'khZ vaMs Hkwjs gks tkrs gSa A
  • blds ykohZ fodflr ugha gksrs gSa tc rd fd lQsn eD[kh dk fuEQ nwljh voLFk rd ugha igqaprk gS A
  • bldk thou pdz 17&20 fnu esa iw.kZ gks tkrk gS] tks rkidze vkSj lQsn eD[kh dks fuEQ dks voLFk ij fuHkZj gS A ijthoh ds vkdze.k ds ckn 'ka[kh ihyh iM+ tkrh gS A
  • ;g iks"kd dhV esa NksVk xksy Nsndj ckgj fudyrk gS] tSlk ,UdkflZ;k esa Hkh gksrk gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • fuEQ
  • 'osr eD[kh

Åij

czsdu Lih-

fn[kkoV 
  • ;g NksVh] dHkh 1@2 bap ls vf/kd yach] rrS;k gS] jax ';ke o ia[k 4 ikjn'khZ gksrs gSa A
  • cká ddwu dhV vaMs tSlk ] fdUrq js'keh gS A
  • iks"kd dhV dks dqN Lih- ckgj ls o dqN vanj ls [kkrs gSa A
  • czsdfuM dbZ izdkj ds o dbZ dhVksa ds ijthoh gSa A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • fpÙkhnkj cksyoeZ] vesfjdu o xqykch ckWyoeZ dh ykokZ voLFkk ij vkdze.k gksrk gS A
  • ykohZ
  • iRrh oscj] eksM+d o Qyh os/kd
  • dVqvk bYyh

Åij

dazsesLVl ¼VªsFksyk( Qyssowjfcjsfyl 

fn[kkoV 
  • ;g ysfiMksIVsjk vkSj dksyh;ksIVsjk ykohZ ds vkarfjd ijthoh gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ
  • iRrh oscj] eksM+d o Qyh os/kd

Åij

dklsZfy;k bfYy;ksVk] xksfu;ksFksYel gsYykbZ

fn[kkoV 
  • VsfdfuM ykokZ iks"kd ykokZ ds vanj [kkrk gS vkSj o;Ld eD[kh 'ka[kh esa ls fudyrh gS A
dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • 'ka[kh
  • vesfjdu ckWy oe

Åij

dksDlhusfYyM

fn[kkoV 
  • o;Ld vk/kh eVj dh 'kDy dk] ihys ls yky Hkwjk gksrk gS A blds ,yksVªk ij 7 dkys /kCcs vkSj flj o fupyh lrg dkyh gksrh gS A
  • 'ka[kh gYdh Hkwjh gksrh gS] bl ij dkyk /kCck jgrk gS] ;g fiNys fljs ls ifÙk;ksa ij yxh jgrh gS A
  • vaMk 1-2 feeh- yach o ihyk gksrk gS A
  • bldh dbZ iztkfr;kWa gS A
dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • vMk] fuEQ o o;Ld ¼jl pwld dhVksa ds
  • lQsn eD[kh

Åij

dksVsfj;k Lih-

fn[kkoV 
  • o;Ld NksVh] djhc 7 feeh- ';ke rrS;k gS] tks mM+rh pksVh ;k lw{e eD[kh tSlh gksrh gS A vxzia[k ls i'pia[k NksVs] pckus & pkVus okys eq[kakx gksrs gSa A
  • ,UVsuks djhc 1-5 feeh- yach o mij dh vksj eqM+h ¼dksguksdkj ugha½ gksrh gS A
  • eknk dk mnj lsdM+k o uhps dh vksj vkxs c<+k gqvk vksfoikftVj gksrk gS A
  • 'ka[kh ,d iksys js'keh ddwu dh vfu;fer jpuk gS] o iks"kd ykokZ ;k ikS/ks dh ifÙk;ksa ij yxk jgrk gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ
  • vesfjdu ckWy oe
  • rackdq bYyh
  • yky jks,nkj bYyh

Åij

dsEiksyhfVl DyksfjMh

fn[kkoV 
  • o;Ld rrS;k dkyh] dksey o djhc 1@4 bap yach gksrh gS A
  • js'keh ddwu lQsn] djhc 1@4 bap yack o vk;rkdkj ¼vkCykax½ gksrk gS A
  • ,UVsuh cgqr yach] 16 ;k vf/kd [kaMks okyh gksrh gS A
  • ;g vo;Ld iw.kZ:ikUrfjr dhVksa ds vkarfjd ijthoh gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ
  • xqykch ckWy oeZ
  • puk QYyh Nsnd

Åij

esVksfi;l Lih-

fn[kkoV 
  • ,UVsuks nsg ds chp esa /kqlh gqbZ gksrh gS A
  • iYikbZ cgqr yacs] jks;snkj o 5 tksM+ksa okyh gksrh gS A
  • flj NksVk o pkSM+k gksrk gS A
dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • 'ka[kh
  • rackdq bYyh

Åij

fMXykbQl vkblh;k

fn[kkoV 
  • ;g dkyh rrS;k] 2&3 fe-eh- yach gS A
  • ;g iÙkh lqjaxd dhV dh nwljh o rhljh voLFkk dh ykoksZ esa ;k mlds ikl vaM+s nsrh gS A
  • bu vaMksa ls ubZ ijthoh ykohZ fudydj dhV dh ykohZ ds 'kjhj ds nzo [kkrh gS A
  • blds ykokZ dh voLFkk;sa gksrh gS A izFke voLFkk ykokZ ikjn'khZ nwljk ihyk o rhljk uhyk & gjk gksrk gS A vafre voLFkk esa ykokZ lqjax esa FkksM+k fiNs jsaxdj 'ka[kh cuus gsrq tkrk gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ;g djhc 65&86 izfr'kr eVj iÙkh lqjaxd ij ijthoh gS
  • ih yhQ ekbuj

Åij

Mk;jsfV;sYyk jsih-

fn[kkoV 
  • ;g uUgha dkyh rrS;k gS tks vke ugha fn[krh gS] fdUrq ,fQM ds ejus ds ckn mudh eEeh ifÙk;ksa ij Li"V fn[krh gSa A

Åij

QsusjksVksxk gsfUMdqfllsYyk 

fn[kkoV 
  • ;g dksVh rrS;k gS A
  • ;g gYdh Hkwjh gskrh gS A bldk mnj NksVk ] pkSMk o dqN nck gskrk gS A
  • blds 3 Li"V mnj [k.M gksrs gS A
  • bldh vU; ifgpku dk y{k.k gS] bldh ,UVsuh dks NksSVs fljs ij [k.M A
  • vkdzfer voLFkk

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ
  • iRrh oscj] eksM+d o Qyh os/kd

Åij

VªkbdksxzkEek Lih- 

fn[kkoV 
  • ;g ,d y?kq rrS;k gS A
  • eknk iks"kd dhV ds vaMs esa vaMk nsrh gS o tc rrS;k dk ykokZ c<+rk gS rks iks"kd vaMk dkyk gks tkrk gS A
  • izR;sd eknk djhc 100 vaMs dh ijthoh gS vkSj iks"kd [kkus ls vkSj vaMs Hkh u"V djrh gS A
  • thou pdz NksVk] 8&10 fnu dk gksus ls rrS;k dh vkcknh esa 'kh?kz o`f) gksrh gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • v.Mk A ijthoh dk ek=k 1 yk[k @gs
  • vesfjdu ckWy oe] puk QYyh Nsnd] xqykch ckWy oeZ] pukQyh os/kd] fcgkj jks;sankj bYyh

Åij

vksfi;l ,Dthxqvk 

fn[kkoV 
  • o;Ld NksVk dkyk czsdfuM rrS;k gS A
  • v.Ms iÙkhlqjaxd dhV ds ykokZ esa fn;s tkrs gSa A
  • ykokZ iÙkhlqjaxd ykokZ esa fodflr gksrk gS] fdUrq iw.kZ fodflr ugha gksrk gS tc rd fd iks"kd ykokZ 'ka[kh ugha curk A
  • 'ka[kh iÙkh lqjaxd iks"kd ds I;qisfj;e esa curk gS A
  • ;g vf/kd la[;k okyk ijthoh gS] tks iÙkhlqjaxd ds I;qisfj;e esa fodkl iw.kZ djrk gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ
  • ih yhQ ekbuj

Åij

VsVªkfLVdl v;;fj@VªkbdksfLiyl I;qfioksjk 

fn[kkoV 
  • ;g fofHkUu iks"kd dhVksa dk ijthoh gS] ftlesa ysfiMksIVsjk o dqN fMIVsjk ykohZ gSa A dqN v.Mk ijthoh gSa o dqN vfrijthoh ¼gk;ijisjklkbV gSa A
  • nsg /kkrq dh ped okyh ;k blds fcuk Hkh gksrh gS A
  • ;g NksVh Lih- ¼1-3 feeh- gS] [kaMh; VklkZb] o dbZ izdkj dh gS

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • 'ak[kh
  • rackdq bYyh

Åij

Vsyhuksel Lih- 

fn[kkoV 
  • ;g rrS;k NksVh pedhyh] fpduh] dkyh o VªkbdksxzkEek o;Ld ls FkksM+h cM+h gksrh gS A
  • blds uqdhyk mnj] NksVh eqXnykdkj ,UVsuh o fcuk ulksa okys ia[k gksrs gSa A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • dhV o edM+h ds vaMs
  • rEck[kq bYyh

Åij

xksfu;kstl Lih- 

fn[kkoV 
  • blds ykokZ o o;Ld nksuksa dks yh;ksIVsjk ;k ysfiMksIVsl ds ykokZ] o dHkh & dHkh   'ka[kh] ds izkFkfed cká ijthoh gSa A
  • eknk] fNis gq, iks"kd dhV <wa<dj] Mad ekjdj LFkkbZ ;k vLFkkbZ ydok dj nsrh gS A
  • ykokZ izk;% >q.M esa jgrs gSa A
  • uj izk;% lnk iw.kZ ia[kh vkSj eknk ia[ksa] NksVs ia[k ;k ia[kghu gksrh gS A
  • flj yack o nck gqvk jgrk gS A
  • ,UVsuh 12 ;k 13 [kaMh; o DykbZfi;l ds ikl ?kqlh gksrh gS A
  • 7 ;k 8 mnj ds mijh [kaM fn[krs gSa A

 

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ
  • xqykch ckWy oeZ] eqxQyh iRrh lqjaxd

Åij

jksxdkjd

cs;qosfj;k csfLl;kuk

fn[kkoV 
  • ;g QQwan lQsn ikmMjh dksfufM;k lewg cukrh gS A dksfufM;k xksykdkj ls vaMkdkj gksrs gSa A
  • ;s 2-5 & 3-5 eh- vkdkj esa cgqr NksVs gksrs gSa vkSj QQwan dh 'kk[kk ij mifLFkr fof'k"B dksf'kdkvksa ij curs gSa A
  • buds VsM+h & esM+h jsfdl gksrh gS ftlesa nkWr tSls mHkkj gksrs gSa A
  • ;g QQwan dbZ fofHkUu iks"kd dhVksa dh vkdzed ijthoh gS
dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ
  • vesfjdu ckWy oe

Åij

csfllYyl FkqfjfUt;sfUll- ¿ch&VhÀ

fn[kkoV 
  • ch&Vh ,d oSdfYid ] fcuk gok dk] xfroku ] xzke /kukRed o Liksj cukus okyk chtk.kq gS A
  • Liksj cuus dh rhljh o pkSFkh voLFkk essa ,UMksLiksj ds ikl isjkLiksj ds LQfVd cukuk] ch&Vh dks vU; chtk.kq iztkfr;ksa ls vyx djrk gS A
dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • iRrhHk{kh dhV ds ykoZk A puk Qlhos/kd ds ikzjfHkd voLFkk ds ykokZ
  • xqykch ckWy oeZ] fcgkjh jks,nkj bYyh] rackdq bYyh

Åij

esVkjkfgft;e ,fulksIyh  ¿gjh eLdkfMZu QQwanÀ

fn[kkoV 
  • bldh xksykdkj dksfufM;k cukus okyh dksf'kdk,a gksrh gS A
  • bu dksf'kdkvksa esa] lQsn ekblsfy;e ls fudys dksfufM;k ds xgjs gjs ls ihr jgs LraHkksa dh ikmMjh jpuk;sa gksrh gSa A
  • ;s cgqr yach o cktw ls yxh J`a[kyk;sa cukrh gS A
  • Liksj xgjs gjs gksrs gSa A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ
  • dqlqe bYyh] puk QYyh Nsnd

Åij

U;wDyh;j iksyhgsMªksfll fo"kk.kq ¼¿,u-ih-oh-À

fn[kkoV 
  • U;wDyh;j iksyhgsMªkstu fo"kk.kq esa dbZ iksyhgsMªy okyh jpuk;sa 0-3 ls 15 eh- O;kl dh gksrh gS A
  • varfgZr jpukvksa esa Mams dh 'kDy o 35 125 ,u-eh- vkdkj ds fo"kk.kq d.k jgrs gSa A varfgZr jpukvksa ds vanj ds fo"kk.kq d.k 2 ;k 3 ds leqgksa ds fyQkQksa esa ca/ks jgrs gSa A
  • ,d ckj fo"kk.kq ladzfer ifÙk;kWa [kkus ij ykohZ fo"kk.kq ls xzflr gks tkrs gSa A
  • ,u-ih-oh- xzflr ykokZ lwLr gksdj [kkuk NksM+ nsrk gS A ;g ,d lQsn uhpyh lrg fodflr djrk gS] tks varj[kaMh; f>Yyh ij Li"V fn[krh gS A ckn esa] jksxh ykokZ dkyk iM+ tkrk gS A
  • ;g var esa ej dj ifÙk;ksa ij yVdk ns[kk tk ldrk gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ykokZ
  • ,p&,u-ih-oh- ¿pukQyh os/kdÀ] ,l&,u-ih-oh ¿rEckdq bYyhÀ

Åij

uksekSfj;k fjys;h

fn[kkoV 
  • bl QQwan dh jpuk 'kjhj ds lQsn vk/kkj ij ihr&gjs ls Hkwjs&gjs dksfufM;ksQksV dh gksrh gS A
  • dksfufM;k xksykdkj o lw[kh J`a[kyk esa gksrs gSa A ;s 3-5 & 4-5 2-3 eh- yacs gksrs gsaA dksfufM;ksQksj dh izR;sd 'kk[kk esa 2-5 fQ;kfyMhl ;k dksfufM;k J`a[kyk;sa gksrh gS A
  • QQwan dk lQsn vkoj.k dhV ykokZ ds mij gksuk izkFkfed ladzked voLFkk gS A dqN fnu ckn Liksj curs gSa vkSj iks"kd ykokZ ihr&gjk gks tkrk gS A

dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • ruk os/kd] iÙkheksM+d] vkekZoeZ o dsloeZ ds ykohZ
  • rackdq bYyh]

Åij

VªkbdksMekZ fojkbMh@Vªk- gsfjtsue

fn[kkoV 
  • ;g QQwan izk;% lc fefV~V;ksa] vkfn esa jgrh gS A ;g izk;% loZlqyHk d`f=e o`f) ;ksX; gS A
  • ikS/kksa dh vR;f/kd tM+sa blds fy;s ykHk izn gS] D;ksafd muesa ;g vkjke ls dkWyksuh cuk ysrh gS A
dhV ,oa vkØe.k voLFkk
  • lw[kkdkjd ¼foYV tho ij ;g vkdze.k djrh gS A

Åij

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Vh vkbZ ,Q ih ds lg;ksx ls]foKku ,oa çkS|kfxdh ea=ky;] Mh ,l vkbZ vkj] Hkkjr ljdkj

midj.k fouh;ksx dsUnz] tokgjyky usg: d`f"k fo-fo- tcyiqj esa fodflr